Validating Habitual and Goal-Directed Decision-Making Performance Online in Healthy Older Adults
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Conceptual representations in goal-directed decision making.
Emerging evidence suggests that the long-established distinction between habit-based and goal-directed decision-making mechanisms can also be sustained in humans. Although the habit-based system has been extensively studied in humans, the goal-directed system is less well characterized. This review brings to that task the distinction between conceptual and nonconceptual representational mechani...
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Different systems for habitual versus goal-directed control are thought to underlie human decision-making. Working memory is known to shape these decision-making systems and their interplay, and is known to support goal-directed decision making even under stress. Here, we investigated if and how decision systems are differentially influenced by breaks filled with diverse everyday life activitie...
متن کاملConceptual representations in goal-directed decision making
Emerging evidence suggests that the long-established distinction between habit-based and goaldirected decision-making mechanisms can also be sustained in humans. Although the habit-based system has been extensively studied in humans, the goal-directed system is less well characterized. This review brings to that task the distinction between conceptual and nonconceptual representational mechanis...
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UNLABELLED Behavioral and neuroscientific data on reward-based decision making point to a fundamental distinction between habitual and goal-directed action selection. The formation of habits, which requires simple updating of cached values, has been studied in great detail, and the reward prediction error theory of dopamine function has enjoyed prominent success in accounting for its neural bas...
متن کاملEffortful semantic decision-making boosts memory performance in older adults.
A major concern in age-related cognitive decline is episodic memory (EM). Previous studies indicate that both resource and binding deficits contribute to EM decline. Environmental support by task manipulations encouraging stronger cognitive effort and deeper levels of processing may facilitate compensation for these two deficits. To clarify factors that can counteract age-related EM decline, we...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
سال: 2021
ISSN: 1663-4365
DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2021.702810